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TPS7A78
  • TPS7A78
  • TPS7A78
  • TPS7A78
  • TPS7A78

TPS7A78

ACTIVE

120-mA, smart, capacitance-drop, low-dropout (LDO) linear voltage regulator

Texas Instruments TPS7A78 Product Info

1 April 2026 0

Parameters

Rating

Catalog

Vin (max) (V)

23

Vin (min) (V)

17

Iout (max) (A)

0.12

Output options

Fixed Output

Vout (max) (V)

5

Vout (min) (V)

1.25

Fixed output options (V)

3.3, 3.6, 5

Iq (typ) (mA)

0.28

Features

AC/DC regulation, Power good, Power-fail detect

Thermal resistance θJA (°C/W)

48, 48.0

Load capacitance (min) (µF)

1

Regulated outputs (#)

1

Accuracy (%)

2

Operating temperature range (°C)

-40 to 125

Package

HTSSOP (PWP)-14-32 mm² 5 x 6.4

Features

  • Non-isolated power solution for ≥ 18 VAC RMS:
    • Up to 75% efficiency
    • Standby power consumption: 15 mW (typical)
    • Line-voltage, cap-drop capacitor as small as 1/4th the size of linear solutions
  • Available in fixed output voltages:
    • 1.3 V to 5 V (50-mV steps)
  • Power-fail detection
  • Power-good indication
  • 1% typical accuracy
  • Package:
    • 5-mm × 6.5-mm HTSSOP-14 (PWP)
  • Non-isolated power solution for ≥ 18 VAC RMS:
    • Up to 75% efficiency
    • Standby power consumption: 15 mW (typical)
    • Line-voltage, cap-drop capacitor as small as 1/4th the size of linear solutions
  • Available in fixed output voltages:
    • 1.3 V to 5 V (50-mV steps)
  • Power-fail detection
  • Power-good indication
  • 1% typical accuracy
  • Package:
    • 5-mm × 6.5-mm HTSSOP-14 (PWP)

Description

The TPS7A78 improves the overall efficiency and standby-power in power-supplies in an easy-to-use, non-magnetic approach to AC/DC conversion. The TPS7A78 uses a capacitor-drop architecture to lower the AC source voltage before actively clamping the rectified voltage. The device then regulates this rectified voltage down to the application-specific operating voltage. The unique architecture of the device allows the standby power to be reduced to just a few 10s of milliwatts. The TPS7A78 switched-capacitor stage reduces power losses by stepping down the rectified input voltage by a factor of four and increasing the output-to-input current by the same ratio, as given by PIN ≅ POUT and VIN ≅ VOUT × 4. Compared to a traditional capacitor-drop (cap-drop) stage, this step down reduces input current, thus minimizing the value of the capacitance needed.

Electricity-metering applications, where the power supply must be reliable and magnetic tamper-proof, benefits from using the TPS7A78 because this device does not require external magnetics. This feature makes complying with IEC 61000-4-8 easier while minimizing magnetic shielding cost.

Additionally, the TPS7A78 also comes with a user-programmable, power-fail detection threshold that can provide an early alert to power failures and enable shutdown before complete power loss. The power-good indicator (PG) is also provided for sequencing or resetting a microcontroller.

The TPS7A78 is available in a 14-pin HTSSOP (PWP) package.


The TPS7A78 improves the overall efficiency and standby-power in power-supplies in an easy-to-use, non-magnetic approach to AC/DC conversion. The TPS7A78 uses a capacitor-drop architecture to lower the AC source voltage before actively clamping the rectified voltage. The device then regulates this rectified voltage down to the application-specific operating voltage. The unique architecture of the device allows the standby power to be reduced to just a few 10s of milliwatts. The TPS7A78 switched-capacitor stage reduces power losses by stepping down the rectified input voltage by a factor of four and increasing the output-to-input current by the same ratio, as given by PIN ≅ POUT and VIN ≅ VOUT × 4. Compared to a traditional capacitor-drop (cap-drop) stage, this step down reduces input current, thus minimizing the value of the capacitance needed.

Electricity-metering applications, where the power supply must be reliable and magnetic tamper-proof, benefits from using the TPS7A78 because this device does not require external magnetics. This feature makes complying with IEC 61000-4-8 easier while minimizing magnetic shielding cost.

Additionally, the TPS7A78 also comes with a user-programmable, power-fail detection threshold that can provide an early alert to power failures and enable shutdown before complete power loss. The power-good indicator (PG) is also provided for sequencing or resetting a microcontroller.

The TPS7A78 is available in a 14-pin HTSSOP (PWP) package.


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