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MAX1638
  • MAX1638

MAX1638

PRODUCTION

High-Speed Step-Down Controller with Synchronous Rectification for CPU Power Industry's Smallest, Fastest-Response Pentium® Pro / Pentium II Supply, Delivers >35A

Analog Devices MAX1638 Product Info

10 February 2026 5

Features

  • Better than ±1% Output Accuracy Over Line and Load
  • Greater than 90% Efficiency Using N-Channel MOSFETs
  • Pin-Selected High Switching Frequency (300kHz, 600kHz, or 1MHz)
  • Over 35A Output Current
  • Digitally Programmable Output from 1.3V to 3.5V
  • Current-Mode Control for Fast Transient Response and Cycle-by-Cycle Current-Limit Protection
  • Short-Circuit Protection with Foldback Current Limiting
  • Glitch-Catcher Circuit for Fast Load-Transient Response
  • Crowbar Overvoltage Protection
  • Power-Good (PWROK) Output
  • Digital Soft-Start
  • High-Current (2A) Drive Outputs
  • Complies with Intel VRM 8.2 Specification

Part details & applications

The MAX1638 is an ultra-high-performance, step-down DC-DC controller for CPU power in high-end computer systems. Designed for demanding applications in which output voltage precision and good transient response are critical for proper operation, it delivers over 35A from 1.3V to 3.5V with ±1% total accuracy from a +5V ±10% supply. Excellent dynamic response corrects output transients caused by the latest dynamically clocked CPUs. This controller achieves over 90% efficiency by using synchronous rectification. Flying-capacitor bootstrap circuitry drives inexpensive, external N-channel MOSFETs.

The switching frequency is pin-selectable for 300kHz, 600kHz, or 1MHz. High switching frequencies allow the use of a small surface-mount inductor and decrease output filter capacitor requirements, reducing board area and system cost.

The MAX1638 is available in 24-pin SSOP and QSOP (future package) packages, and offers additional features such as a digitally programmable output; adjustable transient response; and selectable 0.5%, 1%, or 2% AC load regulation. Fast recovery from load transients is ensured by a GlitchCatcher™ current-boost circuit that eliminates delays caused by the buck inductor. Output overvoltage protection is enforced by a crowbar circuit that turns on the low-side MOSFET with 100% duty factor when the output is 200mV above the normal regulation point. Other features include internal digital soft-start, a power-good output, and a 3.5V ±1% reference output.

Applications

  • Computers: Desktop, Workstation, Server
  • GTL Bus Termination
  • LAN Servers
  • Pentium®
  • Workstations

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