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The STM32H562VIT6 makes an unusual proposition within the STM32H5 family: it pairs 2 MB of dual-bank embedded flash with a 100-pin LQFP package and 80 I/O pins, while omitting the Ethernet MAC and one of the two FDCAN controllers that distinguish the H563 variants. The result is a microcontroller optimized for a different axis of system design—not connectivity breadth, but the ability to hold large firmware images, extensive middleware, and substantial data structures entirely on chip, with TrustZone isolation available to protect the security-critical portion of that code.
The 2 MB flash array of the STM32H562VIT6 is organized in two banks with ECC and read-while-write capability, and each bank provides up to 48 KB of high-cycling data flash rated for 100 K erase/write cycles. The 640 KB SRAM follows the family’s tiered ECC architecture: 64 KB of SRAM2 with full ECC, 320 KB of SRAM3 with flexible ECC, and 4 KB of backup SRAM retained in the lowest power modes.
The practical meaning of 2 MB of flash in a 100-pin device becomes clear when TrustZone is enabled. A secure firmware partition, a non-secure application image, a real-time operating system, a file system, a USB stack, and a graphical or protocol middleware layer can collectively consume a substantial fraction of 1 MB. The 2 MB array provides headroom for both domains without requiring external code memory or complex bank-sharing arrangements during firmware update. The dual-bank read-while-write architecture requires that the update image fit within the inactive bank; a larger total flash capacity therefore also relaxes the constraints on over-the-air update package size.
|
Feature |
STM32H562VIT6 |
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Core / security |
Cortex-M33 with TrustZone, FPU, MPU, 250 MHz |
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Flash |
2 MB with ECC, dual-bank, read-while-write, 48 KB high-cycling per bank |
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SRAM |
640 KB (64 KB SRAM2 ECC, 320 KB SRAM3 flexible ECC, 4 KB backup) |
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Package / I/O |
LQFP100, 14 × 14 mm / 80 I/O |
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Networking |
No Ethernet MAC; 1 × FDCAN |
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USB |
USB 2.0 full-speed host/device |
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Analog |
2 × 12-bit ADC, 16 channels; 2-channel 12-bit DAC |
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External memory |
FMC (16-bit), Octo-SPI |
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Supply / temperature |
1.71–3.6 V / –40 to +85 °C |
The Cortex-M33 core operates at 250 MHz with 375 DMIPS and 1023 CoreMark, backed by an 8 KB instruction cache and 4 KB data cache for zero-wait-state execution from flash and external memories. The single-precision FPU and MPU are present, and the instruction set includes DSP extensions that benefit filtering, motor control, and sensor-processing workloads.
The STM32H562VIT6 includes CORDIC and FMAC mathematical accelerators. CORDIC offloads trigonometric and hyperbolic function evaluation—useful in motor angle calculation, sensor linearization, and signal-generation applications—while FMAC accelerates finite-impulse-response and infinite-impulse-response filtering. These accelerators operate alongside the CPU and reduce the cycle budget consumed by recurring mathematical operations, which is particularly relevant when the core is also handling TrustZone context switches and a feature-rich application.
The DMA architecture comprises two dual-port DMA controllers with FIFO buffers, supporting peripheral-to-memory and memory-to-memory transfers without CPU intervention. In a code-intensive system, DMA offload preserves CPU cycles for application logic and security processing rather than data movement.
TrustZone with the Armv8-M mainline security extension is present, along with up to eight SAU regions and TrustZone-aware peripherals. The security feature set includes a HASH hardware accelerator, ECDSA signature verification, a NIST SP800-90B-compliant TRNG, active tamper detection, secure firmware installation, and TF-M-based secure firmware upgrade.
The H562 class does not include dedicated AES or public-key accelerators, and it also does not include the Ethernet MAC. These omissions define the device’s role: it is the memory-optimized, connectivity-lean member of the H5 performance tier. Security processing relies on the Cortex-M33 core with HASH offload, and the absence of Ethernet shifts the networking burden to CAN FD, USB, or external communication controllers. For a code-intensive system whose connectivity is primarily fieldbus-based or device-local rather than plant-network-based, this is a coherent set of trade-offs: silicon area and cost are directed toward flash capacity rather than Ethernet PHY interface logic and a second CAN controller.
The STM32H562VIT6 provides one FDCAN controller, USB 2.0 full-speed host/device, and a USB Type-C/USB Power Delivery controller. The serial interface roster includes up to four I²C FM+ ports, one I3C, up to twelve USART/UART/LPUART instances, up to six SPI interfaces (with additional SPI capability from USARTs in synchronous mode), two SAI audio interfaces, one SD/SDIO/MMC interface, a camera interface, and an HDMI-CEC interface.
The timer configuration includes two 32-bit timers with quadrature encoder input, ten 16-bit general-purpose timers, two advanced-control motor-control timers, and six low-power 16-bit timers operable in Stop mode. Two watchdogs and two SysTick timers complete the timing and supervision infrastructure. The analog subsystem comprises two 12-bit ADCs with 16 external channels and a two-channel 12-bit DAC, sufficient for the sensor and actuator feedback requirements of many motion-control and instrumentation designs.
A 16-bit parallel slave synchronous interface and a camera interface extend the device’s applicability to applications that need a direct parallel data path from an external host or image sensor, while the FMC and Octo-SPI interfaces support external memory expansion when the internal 2 MB flash and 640 KB SRAM are supplemented by serial or parallel memory devices.
The STM32H562VIT6 is the correct choice when the firmware image and middleware footprint—not the peripheral count—is the primary constraint, and when Ethernet connectivity is not a system requirement. The 2 MB flash in a 100-pin package provides a capacity-to-pin-count ratio that is uncommon in the high-performance MCU class, and it allows a TrustZone-enabled design to allocate generous space to both secure and non-secure domains without resorting to external flash for code storage.
The comparison with the STM32H563VGT6 is instructive precisely because the two devices share the 100-pin/80 I/O envelope. The VGT6 offers 1 MB of flash plus Ethernet and dual CAN FD. The VIT6 offers 2 MB of flash, one FDCAN, and no Ethernet. The choice between them is a direct expression of system priority: network connectivity and fieldbus multiplicity on one side, embedded code and data capacity on the other. Neither is a superset of the other, and the selection should be made on the basis of the application’s binding constraint rather than a generic preference for more peripherals or more memory.
The VIT6 configuration aligns with motion-control and robotics platforms that run substantial control algorithms, communication stacks, and safety supervision within a single 100-pin device, using CAN FD for drive-network connectivity and the 2 MB flash to hold calibration data, motion profiles, and firmware images for multiple operating modes. Code-intensive instrumentation and medical devices benefit from the large on-chip flash for application code, data logging, and secure firmware storage without external memory, while TrustZone isolates patient-data handling or device credentials from the non-secure user interface. Industrial controllers with fieldbus connectivity and a need for authenticated local firmware update—but not plant-level Ethernet—can use the single FDCAN controller and the dual-bank flash architecture to implement a fail-safe update scheme within a compact board footprint.
The device is also relevant to systems that would otherwise use an external serial flash for code or data storage: integrating 2 MB on chip simplifies the bill of materials, removes the latency and security considerations of external memory, and allows the ART Accelerator caches to serve the entire application image from internal flash.
STM32CubeMX supports the STM32H562VIT6 with pin-validated configuration for the LQFP100 package and TrustZone-aware project generation, producing separate secure and non-secure sub-projects when TZEN is enabled. The STM32CubeH5 package provides HAL and LL drivers, middleware, and examples for the STM32H5 series, with a multiproject structure for TrustZone-enabled demonstrations. The NUCLEO-H563ZI board serves as a functional reference for the core, memory architecture, and security IP that the H562 shares with the H563 class; peripheral and pin differences between the board’s 144-pin device and the VIT6 are reconciled in CubeMX before schematic finalization. For secure firmware installation and boot path provisioning, the OEMiRoT documentation and STM32TrustedPackageCreator provide a structured production flow. Functional-safety readiness is a documented property of the STM32H562/563 platform, with native hardware features intended to support SIL-oriented industrial and medical designs.
The STM32H562VIT6 is not a reduced H563. It is a different optimization point within the same silicon family: one that treats embedded flash capacity as the scarce resource and accepts a narrower connectivity envelope in exchange. With 2 MB of dual-bank ECC flash, 640 KB of tiered SRAM, TrustZone isolation, and 250 MHz Cortex-M33 performance in a 100-pin LQFP, it addresses code-intensive embedded systems whose constraints are memory footprint and board simplicity rather than network interface count. For designs that have outgrown 1 MB of flash but do not need Ethernet, the VIT6 provides a direct and well-integrated path to capacity without package expansion.