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OUTLINE
  • Introduction

  • What Is an LR44 Battery?

  • Complete LR44 Equivalents & Cross-Reference Table

  • LR44 vs 357/SR44: Alkaline vs Silver Oxide

  • Technical Specifications

  • Common Applications & Device Compatibility

  • How to Choose the Right Replacement

  • Storage, Shelf Life & Safety

  • FAQ

LR44 Battery Guide: Master Equivalents, Specs & Safety

8 March 2026 364

Introduction

An LR44 battery is a 1.5V alkaline button cell measuring 11.6 mm in diameter and 5.4 mm in height, commonly used in watches, calculators, toys, medical devices, and small electronics. It is also known as AG13, A76, L1154, and LR1154. For precision devices, the 357/SR44 silver oxide equivalent offers a more stable 1.55V output and up to 50% longer lifespan.

LR44 vs 357 silver oxide battery comparison guide

Quick Reference: LR44 Equivalents at a Glance

If you need a fast answer, here it is:
100% interchangeable with LR44: AG13, A76, L1154, LR1154, G13, V13GA, KA76, 76A, PX76A, RW82
Upgrade alternatives (silver oxide): 357, SR44, SR44SW, SR44W, 303 — same size, higher capacity, more stable voltage
Not interchangeable: CR2032 (3V lithium, different voltage), AAA/AA (different size)

What Is an LR44 Battery?

An LR44 is an alkaline manganese button cell battery with a nominal voltage of 1.5 volts, a diameter of 11.6 mm, and a height of 5.4 mm. The "L" in LR44 stands for alkaline (L = Leclanché-type alkaline), "R" indicates round (button/coin) shape, and "44" is the IEC model designation for this specific size. It is one of the most widely used small-cell batteries in consumer electronics.

LR44 battery dimensions 11.6mm x 5.4mm technical drawing

Physical Dimensions

Diameter 11.6 mm ±0.2 mm tolerance
Height 5.4 mm ±0.2 mm tolerance
Weight ~2.0-2.5 g Varies by brand and chemistry
Volume ~0.57 cm³ Compact form factor

The 11.6 × 5.4 mm form factor is standardized under IEC 60086-2 as the R44 (round) or 11.6 × 5.4 mm cell. This standardization means any battery labeled LR44, AG13, A76, or 357 will physically fit in the same battery compartment — but electrical performance varies significantly depending on chemistry.

Complete LR44 Equivalents & Cross-Reference Table

The LR44 goes by many names across different manufacturers and standards bodies. Understanding these naming conventions helps you find the right replacement in any store or catalog.


Naming Convention Explained


LR44 IEC Alkaline round cell, size 44
AG13 ANSI / JIS Common US/Japan consumer designation
A76 Duracell Duracell's proprietary designation for LR44 alkaline
76A Energizer Energizer's alkaline equivalent
L1154 Varta / Europe European designation
LR1154 IEC (full) Full IEC code including the L prefix
G13 JIS Japanese Industrial Standard designation
V13GA Varta Varta's product code
KA76 Energizer Another Energizer variant
PX76A IEC (photographic) Photographic equipment designation
RW82 Rayovac Rayovac's proprietary code
357 ANSI Silver oxide equivalent (1.55V)
SR44 IEC Silver oxide round cell, size 44
SR44SW IEC Silver oxide, low drain
SR44W IEC Silver oxide, high drain
303 ANSI Silver oxide equivalent (1.55V)


Full Cross-Reference Table

LR44 Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh General purpose, toys, remotes Duracell, Energizer, Maxell, Panasonic
AG13 Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Generic, GP, Tianqiu
A76 Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Duracell
76A Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Energizer
L1154 Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Varta
LR1154 Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Generic
G13 Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Maxell
V13GA Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Varta
KA76 Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Energizer
PX76A Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Generic
RW82 Alkaline 1.5V 120-150 mAh Same as LR44 Rayovac
357 Silver Oxide 1.55V 165-200 mAh Watches, calipers, medical Energizer, Duracell, Maxell
SR44 Silver Oxide 1.55V 165-200 mAh Same as 357 Sony, Maxell, Panasonic
SR44SW Silver Oxide 1.55V 165-200 mAh Low-drain devices Maxell, Sony
SR44W Silver Oxide 1.55V 165-200 mAh High-drain devices Maxell, Sony
303 Silver Oxide 1.55V 165-200 mAh Same as 357 Energizer, Duracell
Critical note: All alkaline variants (LR44, AG13, A76, etc.) are interchangeable. All silver oxide variants (357, SR44, 303, etc.) are interchangeable. You can replace an LR44 with a 357/SR44 for better performance, but replacing a 357 with an LR44 may cause inaccurate readings in precision devices due to voltage drop over time.

LR44 vs 357/SR44: Alkaline vs Silver Oxide

The most important decision when replacing an LR44 is whether to stick with alkaline batteries or upgrade to silver oxide batteries. This choice depends on your device type, usage pattern, and budget.
Key Differences

Nominal Voltage 1.50V 1.55V
Capacity 120-150 mAh 165-200 mAh
Discharge Curve Sloping (1.5V → 1.0V) Flat (1.55V → 1.2V)
Shelf Life 2-5 years 3-10 years
Temperature Range -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +60°C
Cost (retail, 1 unit) $0.30-0.80 $1.50-3.50
Cost (bulk, 100 units) $0.08-0.20 $0.50-1.20
Best For Toys, remotes, flashlights Watches, calipers, medical
Weight ~2.0 g ~2.3-2.5 g

Discharge Curve Comparison
Alkaline LR44: The voltage starts at 1.5V but drops gradually as the battery discharges. By the time it reaches 50% capacity, voltage may have fallen to 1.2-1.3V. For devices with simple circuits (toys, LED flashlights), this gradual decline is acceptable. For precision instruments, the declining voltage causes measurement drift.

Silver Oxide 357/SR44: The voltage remains flat at approximately 1.55V for most of the discharge cycle, dropping only near end-of-life. This stable voltage is why watches, digital calipers, and medical thermometers specify 357 or SR44 — the device calibration assumes a constant voltage reference.

LR44 alkaline vs SR44 silver oxide discharge curve graph

When to Choose Which
Toys & games LR44 / Alkaline Low cost, voltage drop doesn't matter
LED keychain flashlights LR44 / Alkaline Simple circuit, no precision needed
TV remotes LR44 / Alkaline Low drain, cost-sensitive
Digital calipers 357 / Silver Oxide Stable voltage = accurate measurements
Wristwatches 357 / Silver Oxide Long life + stable voltage
Medical thermometers 357 / Silver Oxide Consistent readings, reliability
Blood glucose meters 357 / Silver Oxide Precision required for health data
Laser pointers 357 / Silver Oxide Need stable output power
Electronic balances 357 / Silver Oxide Voltage stability affects weight accuracy

Technical Specifications

LR44 Alkaline Specifications

Chemistry Alkaline Manganese (MnO₂ + Zn)
Nominal Voltage 1.50V 1.50-1.55V (fresh)
Typical Capacity 140 mAh 120-150 mAh
Cut-off Voltage 0.9V 0.8-1.0V (device dependent)
Standard Discharge ~0.2 mA continuous Defines rated capacity
Pulse Discharge Up to 5 mA Short pulses only
Internal Resistance 5-15 Ω Fresh cell at 20°C
Operating Temperature -10°C to +60°C Best performance at 20°C
Storage Temperature -20°C to +35°C Cool, dry environment
Shelf Life 3-5 years At 20°C, 60% RH
Diameter 11.6 mm IEC 60086-2
Height 5.4 mm IEC 60086-2
Weight ~2.0 g ±0.2 g
Leakage Resistance Good Modern cells are leak-resistant
Mercury Content 0% RoHS compliant
Cadmium Content 0% RoHS compliant

357/SR44 Silver Oxide Specifications

Chemistry Silver Oxide (Ag₂O + Zn)
Nominal Voltage 1.55V 1.55-1.60V (fresh)
Typical Capacity 180 mAh 165-200 mAh
Cut-off Voltage 1.2V 1.1-1.2V
Standard Discharge ~0.2 mA continuous Defines rated capacity
Pulse Discharge Up to 10 mA Short pulses only
Internal Resistance 3-10 Ω Lower than alkaline
Operating Temperature -20°C to +60°C Wider than alkaline
Storage Temperature -20°C to +35°C Cool, dry environment
Shelf Life 5-10 years At 20°C, 60% RH
Diameter 11.6 mm Same as LR44
Height 5.4 mm Same as LR44
Weight ~2.3-2.5 g Slightly heavier than alkaline
Leakage Resistance Excellent Superior seal design
Mercury Content 0% RoHS compliant
Cadmium Content 0% RoHS compliant

Common Applications & Device Compatibility

Device Compatibility Matrix

Digital calipers (Mitutoyo, Starrett) 5-20 µA 357 / SR44 Stable voltage = measurement accuracy
Wristwatches (analog quartz) 1-3 µA 357 / SR44 2-3 year life, stable rate
Wristwatches (digital) 5-15 µA 357 / SR44 Higher drain than analog
Medical thermometers 50-200 µA 357 / SR44 Consistent readings, long shelf life
Blood glucose meters 1-5 mA (pulse) 357 / SR44 Precision + occasional high drain
Laser pointers (small) 10-30 mA 357 / SR44 Stable output power
LED flashlights 20-50 mA LR44 / 357 LR44 sufficient; 357 for longer life
Electronic balances 100-500 µA 357 / SR44 Voltage stability affects calibration
Toys & games 10-100 mA LR44 Cost-effective for disposable use
TV/DVD remotes 5-20 mA (pulse) LR44 Low cost, easy to replace
Keychain flashlights 50-100 mA LR44 Short bursts, no precision needed
Bathroom scales 100-300 µA LR44 / 357 LR44 adequate; 357 for longer intervals
Small radios 20-50 mA LR44 Moderate drain, cost-sensitive
Cameras (light meters) 10-50 µA 357 / SR44 Voltage stability for accurate metering

Application Notes

Digital Calipers: Precision measurement tools like Mitutoyo 500-series and Starrett 799-series specify SR44/357 for a reason. An alkaline LR44's sloping discharge curve causes the LCD display to dim and measurements to drift by 0.01-0.02 mm over the battery's life. Silver oxide maintains a stable voltage, keeping accuracy within ±0.01 mm throughout.


Medical Devices: FDA-cleared medical thermometers and glucose meters typically specify silver oxide. The 0.05V difference between alkaline (1.50V) and silver oxide (1.55V) may seem small, but in a glucose meter with a 3.3V regulated reference, this represents a 1.5% voltage error that can lead ¸to inaccurate blood glucose readings.


Toys and Low-Cost Electronics: For toys that simply need to light up or make noise, the LR44's lower cost and adequate performance make it the practical choice. A 0.50LR44 that lasts 6 months is more economical than a 0.50LR44 that lasts 6 months. A 2.50 357 that lasts 12 months.

How to Choose the Right Replacement

Step 1: Check Your Device Manual. Look for the battery specification in the user manual. If it says "LR44 or equivalent," any alkaline variant works. If it says "357" or "SR44," use silver oxide for best performance.


Step 2: Determine Your Precision Requirements
  • No precision needed (toys, flashlights, remotes) → LR44 / Alkaline
  • Moderate precision (bathroom scales, basic watches) → Either works; 357 for longer life
  • High precision (calipers, medical, lab equipment) → 357 / Silver Oxide required


Step 3: Consider Usage Frequency
  • Daily use, easy to replace → LR44 is fine.
  • Infrequent use, hard to access (sealed medical devices, waterproof watches) → 357 for longer replacement intervals
  • Emergency/backup devices → 357 for longer shelf life


Step 4: Factor in Cost Sensitivity. For personal use, the $1-2 difference per battery rarely matters. For OEMs and manufacturers buying 1,000+ units, the cost difference becomes significant. See the bulk pricing table below.


Retail vs Bulk Pricing

1 unit (retail) $0.50-0.80 $1.50-3.50 60-75%
10 units $3.00-5.00 $12.00-25.00 60-75%
100 units $8.00-20.00 $50.00-120.00 60-80%
500 units $30.00-80.00 $200.00-450.00 70-85%
1,000 units $50.00-120.00 $350.00-800.00 70-85%

Note: Bulk prices vary significantly by brand and region. Premium brands (Duracell, Energizer) command 2-3x the price of generic equivalents, but offer better quality consistency and longer shelf life. For OEM applications, always request samples and verify capacity through discharge testing.


Brand Reliability for Bulk Purchase

Duracell Both Premium Excellent Consistent capacity, longest shelf life
Energizer Both Premium Excellent Wide distribution, reliable supply
Maxell Both High Good Strong in Asian markets
Panasonic Both High Good OEM-preferred, stable supply
Varta Both High Good Strong in European markets
Sony Silver Oxide High Moderate Premium silver oxide, higher price
GP (Gold Peak) Alkaline Mid Excellent Cost-effective for high volume
Tianqiu Alkaline Mid Excellent Chinese market leader
Generic/No-name Alkaline Variable Excellent Lowest cost, inconsistent quality

Storage, Shelf Life & Safety

Proper Storage Conditions
Temperature 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
Humidity Below 60% RH
Light Store in original packaging, away from direct sunlight
Orientation Any; button cells are not orientation-sensitive in storage
Packaging Keep in original blister or sealed container

At optimal storage conditions (20°C, 60% RH), alkaline LR44 cells retain approximately 90% of capacity after 3 years and 80% after 5 years. Silver oxide 357 cells retain 95% of their capacity after 5 years and 90% after 10 years.


Safety Guidelines
Child Safety (Critical)
Button cell batteries pose a severe ingestion hazard to children. When swallowed, the battery's electrical current triggers hydrolysis of bodily fluids, producing sodium hydroxide that burns through tissue within hours.
Swallowing Keep all button cells in child-resistant packaging; secure battery compartments with screws
Choking Store spare batteries out of reach of children under 5
Internal burns If ingestion is suspected, seek emergency medical care immediately; do not induce vomiting

Leakage and Corrosion


Modern alkaline and silver oxide cells are leak-resistant under normal conditions, but leakage can occur if:
  • The battery is stored beyond its shelf life.
  • The device is left unused with a depleted battery for months.
  • The battery is exposed to temperatures above 60°C


If leakage occurs: Remove the battery wearing gloves, neutralize alkaline residue with white vinegar (acetic acid), neutralize acidic residue with baking soda paste, clean contacts with a cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol, and allow the compartment to dry completely before installing new batteries.


Mixing Batteries (Never Do This)
Old + New Old battery forces new battery to over-deliver current, reducing overall life
Alkaline + Silver Oxide Voltage mismatch (1.5V vs 1.55V) causes imbalance; silver oxide drains faster
Different brands Capacity mismatch causes uneven discharge
Rechargeable + Disposable Rechargeable NiMH cells have different voltage (1.2V) and may damage devices
Always replace all batteries in a device at the same time, using the same chemistry and brand.

FAQ

Q1: Can I use AG13 instead of LR44?

Yes. AG13 is simply another name for the same alkaline button cell. AG13, LR44, A76, 76A, L1154, and LR1154 are all 100% interchangeable — same size, same voltage (1.5V), same chemistry. Any device that accepts LR44 batteries will work with AG13 batteries.


Q2: Is 357 the same as LR44?
Physically, yes — both are 11.6 × 5.4 mm button cells and fit in the same compartment. Electrically, they are different: 357 is silver oxide (1.55V, 165-200 mAh) while LR44 is alkaline (1.5V, 120-150 mAh). For most devices, 357 is a superior replacement for LR44 because it lasts longer and provides more stable voltage. However, for devices that specifically require 357/SR44 (watches, calipers, medical devices), do not downgrade to LR44.


Q3: Can I replace LR44 with CR2032?

No. CR2032 is a 3V lithium coin cell with a 20 mm diameter — nearly twice the size of LR44 (11.6 mm). It will not fit in an LR44 compartment, and even if it did, the 3V output would likely damage a device designed for 1.5V.


Q4: How long does an LR44 battery last?
Typical lifespan ranges from 6 months to 3 years, depending on the device and usage:
  • Wristwatch (low drain): 1-2 years (alkaline), 2-3 years (silver oxide)
  • Digital caliper (intermittent): 6-12 months (alkaline), 1-2 years (silver oxide)
  • Toy/flashlight (high drain): 1-6 months
  • Remote control (pulse drain): 1-2 years


Q5: Why did my new LR44 battery die so fast?
Common causes:
  1. Expired or old stock — Check the date code; batteries near or past expiry have reduced capacity
  2. High-drain device — Toys and flashlights draw 10-100x more current than watches.
  3. Leakage from previous battery — Corroded contacts increase resistance, reducing effective capacity.
  4. Storage in extreme temperatures — Batteries stored above 35°C degrade faster
  5. Counterfeit battery — Generic brands sometimes have 30-50% less actual capacity than rated.


Q6: Are LR44 batteries rechargeable?

No. LR44 and all equivalents listed in this guide are primary (non-rechargeable) cells. Attempting to recharge them can cause overheating, leakage, or rupture. For rechargeable alternatives in the same size, consider LIR44 (3.6V lithium-ion rechargeable), but note that the 3.6V voltage requires device compatibility.


Q7: What is the best brand for LR44 batteries?

For consumer use, Duracell and Energizer offer the most consistent quality and longest shelf life. For bulk/OEM purchases, Panasonic and Maxell provide excellent quality at competitive prices with reliable supply chains. For cost-sensitive applications: GP and Tianqiu offer good value, though capacity consistency may vary.


Q8: Can I mix alkaline and silver oxide batteries in the same device?
No. Never mix chemistries in a multi-cell device. The voltage difference (1.5V vs 1.55V) causes the silver oxide cell to discharge into the alkaline cell, reducing overall life and potentially causing overheating. Always use identical chemistry, brand, and freshness date for all cells in a device.


Q9: How do I read battery date codes?

Most manufacturers use a date code stamped on the metal casing:
  • Duracell: Two-digit year + week (e.g., "2615" = 2026, week 15)
  • Energizer: Letter-month + year (e.g., "A26" = January 2026)
  • Panasonic: Two-digit year + week (e.g., "2612" = 2026, week 12)
  • Maxell: Year + month code (e.g., "26-03" = March 2026)

Always choose batteries with a date code within 12 months of manufacture for maximum freshness.


Q10: Where can I buy LR44 batteries in bulk?
For small quantities (1-50): Amazon, Walmart, hardware stores, and electronics retailers stock common brands. For bulk orders (100-10,000+): Contact authorized distributors like WellLinkChips, Digi-Key, Mouser, or Arrow Electronics. Bulk pricing typically starts at 100 units and improves significantly at 1,000+ units. Always verify that bulk cells come from authorized distributors to avoid counterfeit products.



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