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An LR44 battery is a 1.5V alkaline button cell measuring 11.6 mm in diameter and 5.4 mm in height, commonly used in watches, calculators, toys, medical devices, and small electronics. It is also known as AG13, A76, L1154, and LR1154. For precision devices, the 357/SR44 silver oxide equivalent offers a more stable 1.55V output and up to 50% longer lifespan.
An LR44 is an alkaline manganese button cell battery with a nominal voltage of 1.5 volts, a diameter of 11.6 mm, and a height of 5.4 mm. The "L" in LR44 stands for alkaline (L = Leclanché-type alkaline), "R" indicates round (button/coin) shape, and "44" is the IEC model designation for this specific size. It is one of the most widely used small-cell batteries in consumer electronics.
| Diameter | 11.6 mm | ±0.2 mm tolerance |
| Height | 5.4 mm | ±0.2 mm tolerance |
| Weight | ~2.0-2.5 g | Varies by brand and chemistry |
| Volume | ~0.57 cm³ | Compact form factor |
| LR44 | IEC | Alkaline round cell, size 44 |
| AG13 | ANSI / JIS | Common US/Japan consumer designation |
| A76 | Duracell | Duracell's proprietary designation for LR44 alkaline |
| 76A | Energizer | Energizer's alkaline equivalent |
| L1154 | Varta / Europe | European designation |
| LR1154 | IEC (full) | Full IEC code including the L prefix |
| G13 | JIS | Japanese Industrial Standard designation |
| V13GA | Varta | Varta's product code |
| KA76 | Energizer | Another Energizer variant |
| PX76A | IEC (photographic) | Photographic equipment designation |
| RW82 | Rayovac | Rayovac's proprietary code |
| 357 | ANSI | Silver oxide equivalent (1.55V) |
| SR44 | IEC | Silver oxide round cell, size 44 |
| SR44SW | IEC | Silver oxide, low drain |
| SR44W | IEC | Silver oxide, high drain |
| 303 | ANSI | Silver oxide equivalent (1.55V) |
| LR44 | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | General purpose, toys, remotes | Duracell, Energizer, Maxell, Panasonic |
| AG13 | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Generic, GP, Tianqiu |
| A76 | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Duracell |
| 76A | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Energizer |
| L1154 | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Varta |
| LR1154 | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Generic |
| G13 | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Maxell |
| V13GA | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Varta |
| KA76 | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Energizer |
| PX76A | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Generic |
| RW82 | Alkaline | 1.5V | 120-150 mAh | Same as LR44 | Rayovac |
| 357 | Silver Oxide | 1.55V | 165-200 mAh | Watches, calipers, medical | Energizer, Duracell, Maxell |
| SR44 | Silver Oxide | 1.55V | 165-200 mAh | Same as 357 | Sony, Maxell, Panasonic |
| SR44SW | Silver Oxide | 1.55V | 165-200 mAh | Low-drain devices | Maxell, Sony |
| SR44W | Silver Oxide | 1.55V | 165-200 mAh | High-drain devices | Maxell, Sony |
| 303 | Silver Oxide | 1.55V | 165-200 mAh | Same as 357 | Energizer, Duracell |
| Nominal Voltage | 1.50V | 1.55V |
| Capacity | 120-150 mAh | 165-200 mAh |
| Discharge Curve | Sloping (1.5V → 1.0V) | Flat (1.55V → 1.2V) |
| Shelf Life | 2-5 years | 3-10 years |
| Temperature Range | -10°C to +60°C | -20°C to +60°C |
| Cost (retail, 1 unit) | $0.30-0.80 | $1.50-3.50 |
| Cost (bulk, 100 units) | $0.08-0.20 | $0.50-1.20 |
| Best For | Toys, remotes, flashlights | Watches, calipers, medical |
| Weight | ~2.0 g | ~2.3-2.5 g |
Silver Oxide 357/SR44: The voltage remains flat at approximately 1.55V for most of the discharge cycle, dropping only near end-of-life. This stable voltage is why watches, digital calipers, and medical thermometers specify 357 or SR44 — the device calibration assumes a constant voltage reference.
| Toys & games | LR44 / Alkaline | Low cost, voltage drop doesn't matter |
| LED keychain flashlights | LR44 / Alkaline | Simple circuit, no precision needed |
| TV remotes | LR44 / Alkaline | Low drain, cost-sensitive |
| Digital calipers | 357 / Silver Oxide | Stable voltage = accurate measurements |
| Wristwatches | 357 / Silver Oxide | Long life + stable voltage |
| Medical thermometers | 357 / Silver Oxide | Consistent readings, reliability |
| Blood glucose meters | 357 / Silver Oxide | Precision required for health data |
| Laser pointers | 357 / Silver Oxide | Need stable output power |
| Electronic balances | 357 / Silver Oxide | Voltage stability affects weight accuracy |
| Chemistry | Alkaline Manganese (MnO₂ + Zn) | — |
| Nominal Voltage | 1.50V | 1.50-1.55V (fresh) |
| Typical Capacity | 140 mAh | 120-150 mAh |
| Cut-off Voltage | 0.9V | 0.8-1.0V (device dependent) |
| Standard Discharge | ~0.2 mA continuous | Defines rated capacity |
| Pulse Discharge | Up to 5 mA | Short pulses only |
| Internal Resistance | 5-15 Ω | Fresh cell at 20°C |
| Operating Temperature | -10°C to +60°C | Best performance at 20°C |
| Storage Temperature | -20°C to +35°C | Cool, dry environment |
| Shelf Life | 3-5 years | At 20°C, 60% RH |
| Diameter | 11.6 mm | IEC 60086-2 |
| Height | 5.4 mm | IEC 60086-2 |
| Weight | ~2.0 g | ±0.2 g |
| Leakage Resistance | Good | Modern cells are leak-resistant |
| Mercury Content | 0% | RoHS compliant |
| Cadmium Content | 0% | RoHS compliant |
| Chemistry | Silver Oxide (Ag₂O + Zn) | — |
| Nominal Voltage | 1.55V | 1.55-1.60V (fresh) |
| Typical Capacity | 180 mAh | 165-200 mAh |
| Cut-off Voltage | 1.2V | 1.1-1.2V |
| Standard Discharge | ~0.2 mA continuous | Defines rated capacity |
| Pulse Discharge | Up to 10 mA | Short pulses only |
| Internal Resistance | 3-10 Ω | Lower than alkaline |
| Operating Temperature | -20°C to +60°C | Wider than alkaline |
| Storage Temperature | -20°C to +35°C | Cool, dry environment |
| Shelf Life | 5-10 years | At 20°C, 60% RH |
| Diameter | 11.6 mm | Same as LR44 |
| Height | 5.4 mm | Same as LR44 |
| Weight | ~2.3-2.5 g | Slightly heavier than alkaline |
| Leakage Resistance | Excellent | Superior seal design |
| Mercury Content | 0% | RoHS compliant |
| Cadmium Content | 0% | RoHS compliant |
| Digital calipers (Mitutoyo, Starrett) | 5-20 µA | 357 / SR44 | Stable voltage = measurement accuracy |
| Wristwatches (analog quartz) | 1-3 µA | 357 / SR44 | 2-3 year life, stable rate |
| Wristwatches (digital) | 5-15 µA | 357 / SR44 | Higher drain than analog |
| Medical thermometers | 50-200 µA | 357 / SR44 | Consistent readings, long shelf life |
| Blood glucose meters | 1-5 mA (pulse) | 357 / SR44 | Precision + occasional high drain |
| Laser pointers (small) | 10-30 mA | 357 / SR44 | Stable output power |
| LED flashlights | 20-50 mA | LR44 / 357 | LR44 sufficient; 357 for longer life |
| Electronic balances | 100-500 µA | 357 / SR44 | Voltage stability affects calibration |
| Toys & games | 10-100 mA | LR44 | Cost-effective for disposable use |
| TV/DVD remotes | 5-20 mA (pulse) | LR44 | Low cost, easy to replace |
| Keychain flashlights | 50-100 mA | LR44 | Short bursts, no precision needed |
| Bathroom scales | 100-300 µA | LR44 / 357 | LR44 adequate; 357 for longer intervals |
| Small radios | 20-50 mA | LR44 | Moderate drain, cost-sensitive |
| Cameras (light meters) | 10-50 µA | 357 / SR44 | Voltage stability for accurate metering |
Digital Calipers: Precision measurement tools like Mitutoyo 500-series and Starrett 799-series specify SR44/357 for a reason. An alkaline LR44's sloping discharge curve causes the LCD display to dim and measurements to drift by 0.01-0.02 mm over the battery's life. Silver oxide maintains a stable voltage, keeping accuracy within ±0.01 mm throughout.
Medical Devices: FDA-cleared medical thermometers and glucose meters typically specify silver oxide. The 0.05V difference between alkaline (1.50V) and silver oxide (1.55V) may seem small, but in a glucose meter with a 3.3V regulated reference, this represents a 1.5% voltage error that can lead ¸to inaccurate blood glucose readings.
Step 1: Check Your Device Manual. Look for the battery specification in the user manual. If it says "LR44 or equivalent," any alkaline variant works. If it says "357" or "SR44," use silver oxide for best performance.
Step 4: Factor in Cost Sensitivity. For personal use, the $1-2 difference per battery rarely matters. For OEMs and manufacturers buying 1,000+ units, the cost difference becomes significant. See the bulk pricing table below.
| 1 unit (retail) | $0.50-0.80 | $1.50-3.50 | 60-75% |
| 10 units | $3.00-5.00 | $12.00-25.00 | 60-75% |
| 100 units | $8.00-20.00 | $50.00-120.00 | 60-80% |
| 500 units | $30.00-80.00 | $200.00-450.00 | 70-85% |
| 1,000 units | $50.00-120.00 | $350.00-800.00 | 70-85% |
Brand Reliability for Bulk Purchase
| Duracell | Both | Premium | Excellent | Consistent capacity, longest shelf life |
| Energizer | Both | Premium | Excellent | Wide distribution, reliable supply |
| Maxell | Both | High | Good | Strong in Asian markets |
| Panasonic | Both | High | Good | OEM-preferred, stable supply |
| Varta | Both | High | Good | Strong in European markets |
| Sony | Silver Oxide | High | Moderate | Premium silver oxide, higher price |
| GP (Gold Peak) | Alkaline | Mid | Excellent | Cost-effective for high volume |
| Tianqiu | Alkaline | Mid | Excellent | Chinese market leader |
| Generic/No-name | Alkaline | Variable | Excellent | Lowest cost, inconsistent quality |
| Temperature | 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) |
| Humidity | Below 60% RH |
| Light | Store in original packaging, away from direct sunlight |
| Orientation | Any; button cells are not orientation-sensitive in storage |
| Packaging | Keep in original blister or sealed container |
At optimal storage conditions (20°C, 60% RH), alkaline LR44 cells retain approximately 90% of capacity after 3 years and 80% after 5 years. Silver oxide 357 cells retain 95% of their capacity after 5 years and 90% after 10 years.
| Swallowing | Keep all button cells in child-resistant packaging; secure battery compartments with screws |
| Choking | Store spare batteries out of reach of children under 5 |
| Internal burns | If ingestion is suspected, seek emergency medical care immediately; do not induce vomiting |
Leakage and Corrosion
If leakage occurs: Remove the battery wearing gloves, neutralize alkaline residue with white vinegar (acetic acid), neutralize acidic residue with baking soda paste, clean contacts with a cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol, and allow the compartment to dry completely before installing new batteries.
| Old + New | Old battery forces new battery to over-deliver current, reducing overall life |
| Alkaline + Silver Oxide | Voltage mismatch (1.5V vs 1.55V) causes imbalance; silver oxide drains faster |
| Different brands | Capacity mismatch causes uneven discharge |
| Rechargeable + Disposable | Rechargeable NiMH cells have different voltage (1.2V) and may damage devices |
Yes. AG13 is simply another name for the same alkaline button cell. AG13, LR44, A76, 76A, L1154, and LR1154 are all 100% interchangeable — same size, same voltage (1.5V), same chemistry. Any device that accepts LR44 batteries will work with AG13 batteries.
Q3: Can I replace LR44 with CR2032?
No. CR2032 is a 3V lithium coin cell with a 20 mm diameter — nearly twice the size of LR44 (11.6 mm). It will not fit in an LR44 compartment, and even if it did, the 3V output would likely damage a device designed for 1.5V.
Q6: Are LR44 batteries rechargeable?
No. LR44 and all equivalents listed in this guide are primary (non-rechargeable) cells. Attempting to recharge them can cause overheating, leakage, or rupture. For rechargeable alternatives in the same size, consider LIR44 (3.6V lithium-ion rechargeable), but note that the 3.6V voltage requires device compatibility.
For consumer use, Duracell and Energizer offer the most consistent quality and longest shelf life. For bulk/OEM purchases, Panasonic and Maxell provide excellent quality at competitive prices with reliable supply chains. For cost-sensitive applications: GP and Tianqiu offer good value, though capacity consistency may vary.
Q9: How do I read battery date codes?
Always choose batteries with a date code within 12 months of manufacture for maximum freshness.